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Study Guide :Computer Vocabulary Terms: Hardware Terms



Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

1. 

Hardware
a.
a  physical piece of computer equipment, like disks, disk drives, monitors, keyboards, etc.
c.
any device that connects to a computer
b.
a paper printout of information
d.
a diskdrive that is located on a network server
 

2. 

Analog (phone) modem
a.
a sudden increase in electrical current
c.
a hard, metal, magnetic disk on which you can store computer data
b.
modulator-demodulator: a device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone lines (up to 56 Kbps)
d.
any device that conects to a computer
 

3. 

Floppy Disk
a.
a magnetic disk that can store approximately 1.44 megabytes of date
c.
a hard, metal , magnetic disk on which you can store computer data
b.
a paper printout of information
d.
a hard plastic removable disk that can holde 650 megabytes of information
 

4. 

Compact Disk (CD)
a.
a magnetic disk that can store approximately 1.44 megabytes of data
c.
a hard, metal, magnetic disk on which you can store computer data
b.
a paper printout of information
d.
a hard plastic removable disk that can hold 650 megabytes of information
 

5. 

Hard Disk
a.
a magnetic disk that can store approximately 1.44 megabytes of data     
c.
a hard, metal, magnetic disk on which you can store computer data     
b.
a paper printout of information
d.
a hard plastic removable disk that can hold 650 megabytes of information
 

6. 

Hard Copy
a.
a magnetic disk that can store approximately 1.44 megabytes of data
c.
a hard, metal, magnetic disk on which you can store computer data     
b.
a paper printout of information     
d.
a hard plastic removable disk that can hold 650 megabytes of information
 

7. 

CPU
a.
a computer or device on the network that manages network resources
c.
modulator: demodulator: a device that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone lines (up to 56 Kbps)
b.
Central Processing Unit:  the "brain" of the computer
d.
a disk drive that is located on a network server
 

8. 

Server
a.
a computer or device on the network that manages network resources
c.
a disk drive that is located on your own computer station
b.
Central Processing Unit:  the "brain" of the computer
d.
a disk drive that is located on a network server
 

9. 

Network Drive
a.
a computer or device on the network that manages network resources
c.
a disk drive that is located on your own computer station
b.
Central Processing Unit:  the "brain" of the computer
d.
a disk drive that is located on a network server
 

10. 

Local Drive
a.
a computer or device on the network that manages network resources
c.
a disk drive that is located on your own computer station
b.
Central Processing Unit:  the "brain" of the computer
d.
a disk drive that is located on a network server
 

11. 

Power Surge- a sudden increase in
a.
electrical current
c.
computer capabilities
b.
drive space
d.
none of the above
 

12. 

Peripheral
a.
a physical piece of computer equipment like disks, disk drives, monitors, keyboards, etc.
c.
any device that connects to a computer
b.
a sudden increase in electrical current
d.
a computer or device on a network that manages network resources
 

13. 

Ergonomics
a.
study of events occurring immediately
c.
types of transmission in which a single wire can carry several channels at once
b.
concerned with designing machines that are safe and comfortable for humans
d.
science concerned with enabling a computer to manipulate and output sounds
 

14. 

DSL
a.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of 1.544 megabits per second
c.
a fast method of sending data over a standard copper telephone line (up to 32 Mbps download speed and up to 1Mbps upload)
b.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of about 43 megabits per second
d.
another way of sending data over standard telephone lines (64 or 128 Kbps)
 

15. 

ISDN
a.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of 1.544 megabits per second     
c.
a fast method of sending data over a standard copper telephone line (up to 32 Mbps download speed and up to 1Mbps upload)     
b.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of about 43 megabits per second
d.
another way of sending data over standard telephone lines (64 or 128 Kbps)
 

16. 

T1 line
a.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of 1.544 megabits per second           
c.
a fast method of sending data over a standard copper telephone line (up to 32 Mbps download speed and up to 1Mbps upload)     
b.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of about 43 megabits per second
d.
another way of sending data over standard telephone lines (64 or 128 Kbps)
 

17. 

T3 line
a.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of 1.544 megabits per second           
c.
a fast method of sending data over a standard copper telephone line (up to 32 Mbps download speed and up to 1Mbps upload)     
b.
a dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of about 43 megabits per second
d.
another way of sending data over standard telephone lines (64 or 128 Kbps)
 

18. 

Real Time
a.
a type of data transmission in which a single wire can carry several channels at once (ie., cable tv)
c.
modem designed to operate over cable tv lines (up to 2 megabits per second speed)
b.
occuring immediately
d.
enables a computer to manipulate and output sounds
 

19. 

Sound Card
a.
a type of data transmission in which a single wire can carry several channels at once (ie., cable tv)
c.
modem designed to operate over cable tv lines (up to 2 megabits per second speed)
b.
occuring immediately
d.
enables a computer to manipulate and output sounds
 

20. 

Broadband
a.
a type of data transmission in which a single wire can carry several channels at once (ie., cable tv)
c.
modem designed to operate over cable tv lines (up to 2 megabits per second speed)
b.
occuring immediately
d.
enables a computer to manipulate and output sounds
 

21. 

Cable Modem
a.
a type of data transmission in which a single wire can carry several channels at once (ie., cable tv)
c.
modem designed to operate over cable tv lines (up to 2 megabits per second speed)
b.
occuring immediately
d.
enables a computer to manipulate and output sounds
 

22. 

Motherboard
a.
a place on the computer into which a peripheral can be plugged
c.
the main circuit board inside a computer
b.
a device that can read text or illustrations on paper, and translate the information into a form that the computer can use
d.
a display screen
 

23. 

Scanner
a.
a place on the computer into which a peripheral can be plugged
c.
the main circuit board inside a computer
b.
a device that can read text or illustrations on paper, and translate the information into a form that the computer can use
d.
a display screen
 

24. 

Port
a.
a place on the computer into which a peripheral can be plugged
c.